Role of CCISO in Aligning Security with Business Goals: An Interview with Ernesto Zapata

July 24, 2025
| Executive Management

As the cyber threat landscape evolves rapidly—targeting vulnerabilities across every layer of an organization’s digital infrastructure—the need for a holistic approach to information security has never been more critical. It is essential that modern security strategies are not only agile and advanced but also aligned with business goals and operational realities. This calls for a top-down approach to security governance, where leadership drives the integration of cybersecurity into the core of business strategy.

At the helm of this integration is the chief information security officer (CISO), a strategic leader who bridges the gap between cybersecurity and business needs. Today’s security professionals increasingly aspire to step into this role, which demands the ability to defend against complex threats while ensuring business agility and continuity. To support this transition, the Certified CISO (CCISO) program by EC-Council equips professionals with the leadership, governance, and risk management skills essential for executive-level cybersecurity roles.

To understand the real-world impact of the CCISO program, EC-Council spoke with Ernesto Zapata, a CCISO. This article explores his career journey—from ethical hacking and red teaming to becoming a CISO—and how the CCISO certification played a pivotal role in shaping that transformation. Below is the transcript of the interview, where Ernesto shares his insights on the value of the CCISO program and its influence on his professional evolution.

Tell us about your current role and how you got there.

Without a doubt, the most challenging role I have taken on is that of a CISO.

To reach a CISO position, it was essential to gain prior experience as an ethical hacker and the head of a red team.
During my time in the latter role, collaborating with different areas of the cyber defense center allowed me to develop a comprehensive understanding of cybersecurity, preparing me to successfully take on the responsibilities of a CISO in another organization.

How has the CCISO program helped you overcome challenges in your current role?

The CCISO program provided me with a structured approach to assessing business risks and developing strategies aligned with international best practices, such as ISO 27001, for which I am also certified.

What makes the CCISO different from other industry certifications?

Unlike other certifications, the CCISO program focuses on developing leadership skills, strategic thinking, and decision-making abilities in complex business environments.

It is specifically designed to prepare professionals for executive-level (C-suite) roles, helping them align cybersecurity initiatives with business goals and priorities.

How has the CCISO certification positively impacted your career?

The CCISO certification has had a positive impact on my professional development.
It has helped me think outside the box and better understand business needs, which motivates me to continue pursuing further international certifications.

How important are the five domain areas for success in a cybersecurity leadership role?

The five domains of the CCISO program are essential for the success of a cybersecurity leader, as they address the critical aspects a CISO must master to protect and guide an organization. Each domain provides crucial tools to become a strategic ally capable of communicating, leading, and making informed decisions that positively impact the entire organization.

What were your most significant learnings from the CCISO program?

What I value most about the CCISO program is learning to align cybersecurity strategy with business objectives. Every organization is unique, and it is essential to understand how it operates, identify its critical assets, and recognize its challenges in order to determine how we can contribute to its success.

Additionally, the CCISO program strengthened my knowledge of international standards, enabling regulatory compliance and building trust with stakeholders and clients.

Which among the five domains was your favorite, and why?

Of the five program domains, my favorite is risk management, controls, and audits. Having worked for several years in a red team role, I enjoy the challenge of identifying and mitigating risks, as these actions are crucial for proactive decision-making that protects the organization’s most valuable assets.

Would you recommend the CCISO certification to others?

I highly recommend the CCISO certification by EC-Council to colleagues interested in executive management roles in cybersecurity. This certification stands out because it addresses key competencies for C-level roles.

The program combines advanced technical knowledge with strategic skills such as risk management, regulatory compliance, and effective communication with senior executives.

Conclusion

The CCISO certification is instrumental in shaping the careers of cybersecurity executives, as it bridges the gap between technical expertise and strategic leadership, enabling CISOs to align cybersecurity initiatives with business goals. It provides the strategic, leadership, and risk management skills necessary for executive-level roles. The program’s emphasis on international standards and practical frameworks plays a pivotal role in preparing learners for the challenges of leading cybersecurity at the highest level. The program’s five domains provide a comprehensive foundation for success in a CISO role, and the emphasis on real-world application has had a lasting impact on my professional development.

About the Interviewee

Author-image.jpeg

Ernesto Zapata

C|CISO & Cybersecurity Specialist
Ernesto Zapata is a seasoned cybersecurity professional with over two decades of experience in information technology and security. For the past 10 years, he has focused exclusively on cybersecurity, serving in key roles such as ethical hacker, head of red team, and chief information security officer (CISO).
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