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What Do You Need To Know To Be An Enterprise Architect?
An Enterprise Architect develops and maintains business, systems, and information processes to support enterprise security architecture; develops information technology (IT) rules and requirements that describe baseline and target architectures.
Enterprise architecture (EA) is a discipline for proactively and holistically leading enterprise responses to disruptive forces by identifying and analyzing the execution of change towards desired business vision and outcomes. EA delivers value by presenting business and IT leaders with signature-ready recommendations for adjusting policies and projects to achieve targeted business outcomes that capitalize on relevant business disruptions. – Gartner
What Does an Enterprise Architect Do?
As has been noted, the job of an enterprise architect is highly visible, creating a high impact on most enterprise IT organizations. Enterprise IT architects play a vital role as IT visionaries and technology gurus. They help shape and implement mission-critical projects and efforts. They may have specific areas of technical expertise, networking fundamentals, or be more generalized IT experts who provide higher-level technical oversight and guidance for IT projects using network security architect tools. Enterprise architects are typically tasked with maintaining a strong knowledge base of current and legacy IT technologies, as well as, emerging technologies and other IT trends. They are also responsible for identifying applicable technical standards to be followed on security architect projects. With their robust technical skills, enterprise architects can be much more effective when they possess critical soft skills. These include leadership abilities, the ability to communicate clearly with all IT stakeholders, strong design skills in one or more IT silos, IT process knowledge, and good interpersonal skills.
Why Enterprise Architecture?
Enterprise Architecture (EA) defines the capability of your organization in meeting upcoming business problems. Its detailed abstraction gives a clear view of information, guidance, and direction. These benefits add guides and constraints to the solutions. A business may change its complete product line and would prosper in the new one with the help of properly laid enterprise security architecture. For example, the key product of Wrigle before getting into chewing gum was soap and baking powder. Similarly, Nokia’s key business was paper before launching a range of phones prior to 1960. Consequently, they were all able to shift perfectly due to their architecture.
Albeit, by implementing enterprise architecture, these five areas will benefit – data management, application development, IT infrastructure, business processes, and organizational impact. Evidently, the first three areas in combination with the enterprise architecture influence cost, redundancy, agility, reuse, integration, etc. Subsequently, the business processes influence automation, integration, modularity, redundancy, etc. These controls with proper architecture tools form a framework for decision making.
Objectives of an Enterprise Architect
- Define and explain gaps.
- Bring consistency in application design
- Reduce costs and efforts associated with project delivery.
- Define the target operating model.
- Streamline communication with the EA stakeholders.
- Enable faster decision making.
- Explain strategic versus project deliverables.
8 job roles to be performed by an Enterprise Architect
- Firstly, understanding security requirements at various levels in the organization.
- Following this, they review the current security architect framework and recommend enhancements.
- Conducting regular systems and network tests and ensuring continuous monitoring of the security system and if required, hiring a penetration tester to address the vulnerabilities located, if any.
- Anticipating possible threats to identify areas of weaknesses.
- Ensuring access control based on requirement and role.
- Regularly upgrading systems with projected timelines.
- Responding promptly and effectively to the possible breaches and providing post-event analysis.
- Conducting breach of security drills and establishing disaster recovery processes.
What are the Skills Needed to
Be an Enterprise Architect?
Problem Formulation
Defining the real issues that need to be addressed, as well as additional variables and relationships that may affect their resolution.