Course outline
Module 01: Introduction to Penetration Testing and Methodologies
- Principles and Objectives of Penetration Testing
- Penetration Testing Methodologies and Frameworks
- Best Practices and Guidelines for Penetration Testing
- Role of Artificial Intelligence in Penetration Testing
- Role of Penetration Testing in Compliance with Laws, Acts, and Standards
Key topics covered: Penetration Testing, Penetration Testing Process, Penetration Testing Methodologies and Frameworks, MITRE ATT&CK Framework, Characteristics of a Good Penetration Test, AI-Driven Penetration Testing, AI-Driven Tools for Penetration Testing, Compliance-Driven Penetration Testing, Role of AI and Machine Learning in Compliance-Driven Testing
Module 02: Penetration Testing Scoping and Engagement
- Penetration Testing: Pre-engagement Activities
- Key Elements Required to Respond to Penetration Testing RFPs
- Drafting Effective Rules of Engagement (ROE)
- Legal and Regulatory Considerations Critical to Penetration Testing
- Resources and Tools for Successful Penetration Testing
- Strategies to Effectively Manage Scope Creep
Key topics covered: Preparing for Proposal Submission, Rules of Engagement, Drafting a ROE, Drafting Penetration Testing Contract, Rules of Behavior, Nondisclosure Agreement, Liability Issues, Engagement Letter, Kickoff Meeting, Statement of Work, Preparing the Test Plan, Data Use Agreement, Mission Briefing, Scope Creeping
Module 03: Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)
- Collect Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) on Target’s Domain Name
- Collect OSINT About Target Organization on the Web
- Perform OSINT on Target’s Employees
- OSINT Using Automation Tools
- Map the Attack Surface
Labs:
- Collect OSINT on Target’s Domain Name, Web, and Employees
- Collect OSINT Using Automation Tools
- Identify and Map Attack Surface
Key topics covered: Find Domain and Subdomains, Whois Lookups, DNS Records, Reverse Lookups, DNS Zone Transfer, Web Searches Using Advanced Operators, Google Dork, Footprint Target Using Shodan, Email Harvesting, People Search Online Services, Automate OSINT Process Using Tools/Frameworks, Attack Surface Mapping, Traceroute Analysis, Scanning Target Network, Discover Live Hosts, Port Scanning, OS Banner Grabbing, Service Fingerprinting
Module 04: Social Engineering Penetration Testing
- Social Engineering Penetration Testing Concepts
- Off-Site Social Engineering Penetration Testing
- On-Site Social Engineering Penetration Testing
- Document Findings with Countermeasure Recommendations
Labs:
- Sniff credentials using the Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET)
Key topics covered: Social Engineering Penetration Testing Process, Off-Site Social Engineering Penetration Testing, Phishing, Social Engineering Using Phone, Social Engineering using AI and ML, On-Site Social Engineering Penetration Testing, Social Engineering Countermeasures
Module 05: Web Application Penetration Testing
- Web Application Footprinting and Enumeration Techniques
- Techniques for Web Vulnerability Scanning
- Test for Vulnerabilities in Application Deployment and Configuration
- Techniques to Assess Identity Management, Authentication, and Authorization Mechanisms
- Evaluate Session Management Security
- Evaluate Input Validation Mechanisms
- Detect and Exploit SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
- Techniques for Identifying and Testing Injection Vulnerabilities
- Exploit Improper Error Handling Vulnerabilities
- Identify Weak Cryptography Vulnerabilities
- Test for Business Logic Flaws in Web Applications
- Evaluate Applications for Client-Side Vulnerabilities
Labs:
- Perform Website Footprinting
- Perform Web Vulnerability Scanning Using AI
- Perform Various Attacks on Target Web Application
Key topics covered: OWASP Penetration Testing Framework, Website Footprinting, Web Spidering, Website Mirroring, HTTP Service Discovery, Web Server Banner Grabbing, Test for Default Credentials, Enumerate Webserver Directories, Web Vulnerability Assessment, Web Application Fuzz Testing, Directory Brute Forcing, Web Vulnerability Scanning, Test Handling of File Extensions, Test Backup and Unreferenced Files, Username Enumeration, Authorization Attack, Insecure Access Control Methods, Session Token Sniffing, Session Hijacking, Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF), URL Parameter Tampering, SQL Injection, LDAP Injection, Improper Error Handling, Logic Flaws, Frame Injection
Module 06: API and Java Web Token Penetration Testing
- Techniques and Tools to Perform API Reconnaissance
- Test APIs for Authentication and Authorization Vulnerabilities
- Evaluate the Security of JSON Web Tokens (JWT)
- Test APIs for Input Validation and Injection Vulnerabilities
- Test APIs for Security Misconfiguration Vulnerabilities
- Test APIs for Rate Limiting and Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks
- Test APIs for Security of GraphQL Implementations
- Test APIs for Business Logic Flaws and Session Management
Labs:
- Perform API Reconnaissance Using AI
- Scan and Identify Vulnerabilities in APIs
- Exploit Various Vulnerabilities to Gather Information on the Target Application
Key topics covered: API Reconnaissance, Test APIs for Broken Authentication, Test APIs for Object-Level Permissions (BOLA), Test for JWT Issues, Test APIs for SQL Injection Vulnerabilities, Test APIs for Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Fuzzing API Inputs, API Vulnerability Scanning, Unsafe Consumption of APIs, API for Throttling and Rate Limiting Attacks, GraphQL Issues, API for Workflows’ Circumvention, API for Session Hijacking
Module 07: Perimeter Defense Evasion Techniques
- Techniques to Evaluate Firewall Security Implementations
- Techniques to Evaluate IDS Security Implementations
- Techniques to Evaluate the Security of Routers
- Techniques to Evaluate the Security of Switches
Labs:
- Identify and Bypass a Firewall
- Evade Perimeter Defenses Using Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET)
- Perform WAF Fingerprinting
Key topics covered: Testing the Firewall, Locate the Firewall, Enumerate Firewall Access Control List, Scan the Firewall for Vulnerabilities, Bypass the Firewall, IDS Penetration Testing, Techniques Used to Evade IDS Systems, Test the IDS Using Different Techniques, Bypass IDS, Router Testing Issues, Port Scan the Router, Test for Router Misconfigurations, Security Misconfigurations in Switch, Test for OSPF Performance, Router and Switch Security Auditing Tool
Module 08: Windows Exploitation and Privilege Escalation
- Windows Pen Testing Methodology
- Techniques to Perform Reconnaissance on a Windows Target
- Techniques to Perform Vulnerability Assessment and Exploit Verification
- Methods to Gain Initial Access to Windows Systems
- Techniques to Perform Enumeration with User Privilege
- Techniques to Perform Privilege Escalation
- Post-Exploitation Activities
Labs:
- Exploit Windows OS Vulnerability
- Exploit and Escalate Privileges on a Windows Operating System
- Gain Access to a Remote System
- Exploit Buffer Overflow Vulnerability on a Windows Machine
Key topics covered: Reconnaissance on Windows, Windows Vulnerability Scanning, Gain Access to Windows System, Vulnerability Scanning and Exploit Suggestion using AI, Crack Passwords, Gain Access to Windows Using Remote Shell, Exploit Buffer Overflow Vulnerability on Windows, Meterpreter Post Exploitation, Escalating Privileges, UAC Bypass, Antivirus Evasion, Disable Windows Defender, Setup Backdoor at Boot, Evade Antivirus Detection
Module 09: Active Directory Penetration Testing
- Architecture and Components of Active Directory
- Active Directory Reconnaissance
- Active Directory Enumeration
- Exploit Identified Active Directory Vulnerabilities
- Role of Artificial Intelligence in AD Penetration Testing Strategies
Labs:
- Explore the Active Directory Environment
- Perform Active Directory Enumeration
- Perform Horizontal Privilege Escalation and Lateral Movement
- Retrieve Cached Active Directory Credentials
Key topics covered: Active Directory, Active Directory Components, Active Directory Reconnaissance, Enumerate Active Directory, Active Directory Service Interfaces (ADSI), Active Directory Enumeration Tools, Password Spraying Attack, Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS), Exchange Server User Enumeration, Exploit Exchange Server, Extract Password Hashes, Crack NTLM Hashes, Active Directory Exploitation, AD Enumeration using AI
Module 10: Linux Exploitation and Privilege Escalation
- Linux Exploitation and Penetration Testing Methodologies
- Linux Reconnaissance and Vulnerability Scanning
- Techniques to Gain Initial Access to Linux Systems
- Linux Privilege Escalation Techniques
Labs:
- Perform Reconnaissance and Vulnerability Assessment on Linux
- Gain Access and Perform Enumeration
- Identify Misconfigurations for Privilege Escalation
Key topics covered: IoT, Popular IoT Hacks, IoT Challenges, IoT Penetration Testing, Abstract IoT Testing Methodology, Attack Surface Mapping, IoT Architecture, Typical IoT Vulnerabilities, Steps to Analyzing the IoT Hardware, Firmware Attacks, Attack Surface Map, Sample Architecture Diagram, Sample Firmware Analysis Process, Binwalk to Extract the File System, Exploring the File System, Firmware Emulation
Module 11: Reverse Engineering, Fuzzing, and Binary Exploitation
- Concepts and Methodology for Analyzing Linux Binaries
- Methodologies for Examining Windows Binaries
- Buffer Overflow Attacks and Exploitation Methods
- Concepts, Methodologies, and Tools for Application Fuzzing
Labs:
- Perform Binary Analysis
- Explore Binary Analysis Methodology
- Write an Exploit Code
- Reverse Engineering a Binary
- Identify and Debug Stack Buffer Overflows
- Fuzzing an Application
Key topics covered: Machine Instructions, 32-bit Assembly, ELF Binary, IA-32 Instructions for Pentesting, Binary Analysis Methodology, Capstone Framework, Static Analysis, Dynamic Analysis, x86 C Program, Buffer Overflow, Heap Overflow, Memory Corruption Exploits, Cross-Compile Binaries, Fuzzing, Fuzzing Steps, Types of Fizzers, Debugging, Fuzzing Tools, Building Fuzzer
Module 12: Lateral Movement and Pivoting
- Advanced Lateral Movement Techniques
- Advanced Pivoting and Tunneling Techniques to Maintain Access
Labs:
- Perform Pivoting
- Perform DNS Tunneling and HTTP Tunneling
Key topics covered: Lateral Movement, Pass the Hash (PtH) Attack, Pass the Ticket (PtT) Attack, Kerberos Attacks, Silver Ticket, Golden Ticket, Kerberoasting, PsExec Metasploit FrameWork for Lateral Movement, Windows Remote Management (WinRM) for Lateral Movement, Crack RDP, Pivoting, Pivoting Tools, HTTP Tunneling, DNS Tunneling, ICMP Tunneling, SSH Tunneling, Port Forwarding
Module 13: IoT Penetration Testing
- Fundamental Concepts of IoT Pentesting
- Information Gathering and Attack Surface Mapping
- Analyze IoT Device Firmware
- In-depth Analysis of IoT Software
- Assess the Security of IoT Networks and Protocols
- Post-Exploitation Strategies and Persistence Techniques
- Comprehensive Pentesting Reports
Labs:
- Perform IoT Fireware Acquisition, Extraction, Analysis, and Emulation
- Probe IoT Devices
Key topics covered: IoT Penetration Testing, OWASP Top 10 IoT Threats, OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas, IoT Penetration Testing Methodology, Identify IoT Devices, Firmware Analysis, Extract the Firmware Image, Firmware Extraction, Reverse Engineering Firmware, Static Analysis of Binaries, Dynamic Analysis of Binaries, IoT Software Analysis, IoT Network and Protocol Security Testing, Network Traffic Analysis Between Devices, Gateways, and Servers, Privilege Escalation Techniques in IoT, Lateral Movement Techniques Within IoT Networks, IoT Penetration Testing Report
Module 14: Report Writing and Post-Testing Actions
- Purpose and Structure of a Penetration Testing Report
- Essential Components of a Penetration Testing Report
- Phases of a Pen Test Report Writing
- Skills to Deliver a Penetration Testing Report Effectively
- Post-Testing Actions for Organizations
Labs:
- Generate Penetration Test Reports
Key topics covered: Characteristics of a Good Pentesting Report, Report Components, Phases of Report Development, Writing a Draft Report, Report Writing Tools, Delivering the Penetration Testing Report, Report Retention, Destroying the Report, Sign-off Document, Developing and Implementing Data Backup Plan, Conducting Training, Retesting and Validation
Additional self-study modules
- Penetration Testing Essential Concepts
- Mastering the Metasploit Framework
- PowerShell Scripting
- Bash Environment and Scripting
- Python Environment and Scripting
- Perl Environment and Scripting
- Ruby Environment and Scripting
- Wireless Penetration Testing
- OT and SCADA Penetration Testing
- Cloud Penetration Testing
- Database Penetration Testing
- Mobile Device Penetration Testing
